AG娱乐网

　　

2006年2月21日上午，近代史所政治史研究室和科研处联合举办了“历史学: 科学与人文的对话”学术论坛，对于历史学的学科性质及其功能与价值，以及相关研究理论与方法等问题展开了热烈的讨论。本版选登了其中的几篇发言稿，以飨读者。

 

坚持历史学的科学性

JINDAISHISUO　LIULINA

 

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AG娱乐网LISHIXUEDEKEXUEXING，ZAIGAIGEKAIFANGQIANDEXUESHUJIEBUSHIWENTI。QISHOUDAOZHIYI，HUOSHUOZAOYUTIAOZHAN，YINGSHISHIYUGAIGEKAIFANGHOUYOUGUANSHIXUEWEIJIDETAOLUN。YEKEYISHUO，ZHEIXIEZHIYISHISHIXUEJIEDUIWENGESHIQICHUXIANDEZHENGZHIGUASHUAI，HUNXIAOGEMINGXINGYUKEXUEXINGDENGFEIKEXUEZUOFADEFANSI。HOULAI，YOUYUGEZHONGXINLILUNHEGUANNIANCHUANRU，RENMENZAIDUILISHIXUEBENSHENTEDIANJIASHENRENSHIDETONGSHI，YEDUIQIQIUZHENHETANSUOGUILVDEYANJIUMUDENENGFOUSHIXIANTICHUYIWEN。TEBIESHIHOUXIANDAIZHUYIDUI“HONGDAXUSHI”DEJIEGOU，DENGDENG，BUJINDUILISHIXUEDEKEXUEXING，GENGSHIDUILISHIXUEDECUNZAIJIYULEYANZHONGDECHONGJI。

 

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求真的研究过程要求历史学坚持科学性

 

LISHIXUEYANJIUDESHIRENLEISHEHUIFAZHANDEGUOCHENG，YEJIUSHIYIJINGFASHENGGUO、CHENGWEIBUNENGGAIBIANDEKEGUANCUNZAIDEGUOQUDESHISHI。YANJIUDEMUDESHOUXIANSHIZHENSHIKEGUANDIJISHULISHIFAZHANZHONGDESHISHI，JINKENENGDIFANYINGLISHIDEZHENSHIMIANMU。ZHONGGUOGUDAISHIXUEZHONGYOUHENTUCHUDEZHUIQIUZHENSHIDECHUANTONG。JINDAIKEXUEGUANNIANYUFANGFACHUANRUHOU，RENMENZAISHIXUELINGYUZHONGRENTONGKEXUEDEYIGEHENZHONGYAODEYINSUJIUSHIQIYIZHENSHIKEGUANWEIZHUIQIUMUDE。WANGGUOWEIZAINEIGESHIDAISUANSHIDUIXIXUEYOUYIDINGLEJIEDEREN，TADUIKEXUEDEJIESHISHI: “FANJISHUSHIWUERQIUQIYUANYIN，DINGQILIFAZHE”。TASHUO: “FANSHIWUBIJINQIZHEN，DAOLIBIQIUQISHI，CIKEXUESUOYOUSHIYE”。

 

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科学的历史学要求其探究历史发展的规律

 

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AG娱乐网RANER，ZHEIZHONGYANJIUDEDUOYUANHUAQUSHIBINGBUSHUOMINGRENLEISHEHUILISHIFAZHANMEIYOUGUILVCUNZAI，ZHIFANYINGRENMENDUILISHIRENSHIDESHENRUCHENGDUHAIMEIYOUDAOZHENZHENGMINGBAIHUOZHUAZHUQIGUILVDEDIBU，SHUOMINGRENLEISHEHUIDELISHIYUANBIZIRANJIEFUZA，DUIQIGUILVDERENSHIYEXUJIANNANQIUSUODEGUOCHENG。CONGZHEIGEYIYIJIANG，XIANDAISHIXUEBINGBUFANGQIDUILISHIGUILVDETANSUO。SHIJIAMENZHENGSHIZAILISHIYANJIUZHONG，ZUNXUNKEXUEDEYUANZE，JIANCHISHISHIQIUSHI、YANJINDETAIDU，DUILISHIFAZHANYANBIANGUOCHENGJIQIFAZHANGUILVJINXINGBUDUANDE、YUELAIYUEJIEJINZHENSHIKEGUANDEYANJIU。YINWEILISHIYANJIUDEDUIXIANG，YEJIKEGUANCUNZAIDELISHISHISHISHIBUHUIBIANHUADE。TASHIYIGESHISHIZAIZAIDEDONGXIDENGDAIZHEAGYULEWANGQURENSHI。ERZHEIYANGYIGEYANJIUHERENSHIDEGUOCHENG，JIUSHIQIUZHENQIUSHIDEGUOCHENG，YEJIUSHIKEXUESUOZUODESHIQING。

 

AG娱乐网CIWAI，LISHIYANJIUCHENGGUODEBIAOSHURONGYISHOUZHUGUANDEYINGXIANG，ERSHIQIKEXUEXING。DANLISHIYANJIUDEGUIFANYAOQIUWULUNZENYANGDETUILIHEXUSHI，DOUBUNENGWUZHONGSHENGYOU，BIXUYOUSHISHIDEGENJU，FOUZEJIUBUBEIRENWEISHILISHIXUEDEBIAOSHU。CONGZHEIGEYIYISHANGSHUO，SHIXUEZHONGZUIKENENGCHUXIANFEIKEXUEXINGDEBUFEN，YEYOUQIZUIJIBENDEKEXUEDEGUIFANHEYAOQIU。

 

因此，坚持历史学的科学性是很必要的。如果抛弃了对历史事实真实性的追求，历史学也就不能称之为历史学了。

上一篇: 关注历史的大脉络大转折大关节 下一篇: 二十世纪中国史学界对历史学性质的理论思考